Steak Doneness Chart & Cooking Temperatures

Steak doneness chartPull at the right temperature and every steak comes out right.

Use an instant-read thermometer and these temperatures to cook any cut to exactly the doneness you want.

How to use this chart

Steaks keep cooking after they come off the heat. This is called carryover cooking, and it usually adds about 5°F. Pull the steak at the first temperature below and let it rest. It will reach the second temperature while it rests.

The chart

Steak doneness temperatures

Doneness Pull from heat After resting What it looks like
Blue / very rare 115°F 120°F Cool, deep red center
Rare 120°F 125°F Cool red center
Medium rare 130°F 135°F Warm red-pink center. Our pick for most cuts.
Medium 135°F 140–145°F Warm pink center
Medium well 145°F 150°F Slightly pink center
Well done 155°F 160°F+ No pink, firm
The TK method

Five steps to a steakhouse result

  1. Thaw slowlyThaw overnight in the refrigerator, still in the vacuum pack.
  2. TemperLet the steak sit on the counter for 20–30 minutes so it cooks evenly. Season it now.
  3. Go hotA very hot grill or pan gives you a deep crust without overcooking the center.
  4. Probe the centerInsert the thermometer from the side into the thickest part, away from any bone.
  5. RestRest steaks for 5–10 minutes so the juices settle back into the meat before you slice.
Food safety

USDA safe minimum temperatures

Food USDA minimum internal temp
Beef, pork, lamb steaks, chops & roasts 145°F with a 3-minute rest
Ground beef & pork (burgers, meatloaf) 160°F
Chicken, turkey & duck 165°F
Fish & shellfish 145°F, or until flesh is opaque

The USDA recommends 145°F for whole cuts of beef. Rare and medium-rare steaks are a personal choice. Young children, pregnant people, older adults and anyone with a weakened immune system should follow the USDA guidelines. Full chart: Cooking Guide.

FAQ

Common questions

What temperature is medium rare?

Pull the steak at about 130°F. It will rise to 135°F as it rests, giving you a warm, red-pink center.

How long should a steak rest?

Rest steaks for 5–10 minutes. Thicker cuts like a tomahawk can rest longer. Resting lets the juices redistribute so they stay in the steak instead of running onto the board.

What is carryover cooking?

The inside of a steak keeps getting hotter for a few minutes after it leaves the heat, usually by about 5°F. That is why you pull steaks a little before your target temperature.

What doneness is best for a spinalis?

Medium rare. Because the spinalis is so marbled, rare can be chewy. At medium rare, the fat melts and the steak becomes as tender as a filet.

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Put the chart to work

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